Table 2
Federal budget deficit projections and reality
2022
2023
2024
2025
Projection at the end of previous year (during budget’s adoption), % of GDP
1.0 %
2.0 %
0.9 %
0.5 %
Actual deficit, % of GDP
2.1 %
1.9 %
1.7 %
2.6 %*
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Source:
Russian Ministry of Finance
; * — expected as of October 2025, likely to be higher