Vladimir Milov

Vladimir Milov

Politician, Economist, and Publicist

Vice President for International Advocacy at Free Russia Foundation. Specializes in Russian economic policy, the energy sector, and democratic transformations. Worked in the Russian government from 1997 to 2002, serving as Deputy Minister of Energy. Over the years, was an ally of Boris Nemtsov and Alexei Navalny and led the Democratic Choice party. Research Fellow at the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies.

51 Publications

Publications

51 publications
Economics

Russian economy on the brink of recession

Even the windfall from the Iran war is not enough to save it

Report Jun 19, 2026
Politics

Putin's Fatal Blow to Russia's Demographics

Latest Data

Report Mar 16, 2026
Economics

Russian Economy's “Unholy Trinity”

Recession, Inflation, Budgetary Crisis

Report Jan 29, 2026
Politics

A Vision of the Future Against Fatigue and Resentment

To overcome the hardships of war and emigration, Russians in exile need to adopt a global mindset

Article Jan 12, 2026
Politics

Why the 28-Point “Plan” on Ukraine Can’t be Considered Serious

A One-Sided Proposal That Ignores the Realities on the Battlefield

Article Nov 24, 2025
Economics

Russia’s Budget Crisis, Explained

And what it means for the war in Ukraine

Report Nov 4, 2025
Economics

Crises multiplying behind Putin-China photo-op facade

When the rhetoric of an “unlimited alliance” faces economic reality

Article Oct 15, 2025
Economics

What’s Happening to the Russian Economy?

The Factors Behind Russia’s Economic Resilience Have Run Out

Report Sep 24, 2025
Economics

The evolution of the US–Russia sanctions regime

Structure, composition and ways to improve effectiveness

Report Aug 23, 2025
Economics

Record deficits, inflation, recession fears—a moment of reckoning?

Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—May 2025

Report May 20, 2025
Economics

Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—March 2025

Stagflation, Budget Deficits, and What Easing Sanctions Would Mean

Report Apr 8, 2025
Economics

The U.S. Political Factor in Russia’s Economic Future

Economy and Sanctions Brief — February 2025

Report Mar 3, 2025
Economics

The Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—January 2025

More Uncertainty Follows as the Central Bank Yields to Pressure

Report Jan 13, 2025
Economics

Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—November 2024

Between inflation and stagflation, lobbyists versus bankers, and the need for sanctions control

Report Nov 20, 2024
Economics

The Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—October 2024

Inflation, budget and labor shortages, and a cooling of relations with China

Report Oct 15, 2024
Economics

The Russian Economy and Sanctions Brief—August 2024

Vladimir Putin’s corridor of economic opportunities is narrowing

Report Sep 5, 2024
Economics

Putin’s War Economy

Czar Broadcasts Panic

Article Aug 6, 2024
Economics

In Their Own Words: Russian Officials Openly Describe the Dire State of the Russian Economy

Vulnerabilities of Putin’s System Are Profound and Rapidly Progressing

Article Jul 3, 2024
Economics

Belousov’s Appointment Exposes a Structural Crisis in Putin’s MOD

Putin’s difficulties are plenty and mounting

Article Jun 4, 2024
Politics

The Transition Project: Post-Soviet Experience and Russia’s Recent Track Record

We see that Russia has slid towards authoritarianism. Does this mean that the democratic experiment of the 1990s was an absolute failure?

Report May 29, 2024
Reforms

The Transition Project: Decentralization of the Economy

Economic reforms and decentralization in Russia

Report May 29, 2024
Politics

Putin’s cabinet reshuffle hints to his panic over strategic limbo

Civilian and Security Appointments and Their Potential Consequences

Article May 13, 2024
Politics

Vladimir Putin’s interview to Tucker Carlson. Not as harmless as it may seem at first glance

Debunking Putin’s lies about his war against Ukraine is essential to win the hearts and minds of the voters in the U.S. and beyond

Article Feb 17, 2024
Civil Society

Why Russia’s Presidential elections don’t matter, and why they still do

Do these elections still matter? What’s the best plan of action for the Russian prodemocracy forces for these elections?

Article Feb 6, 2024
Politics

Source of Optimism for 2024: Putin’s Vulnerabilities are Plenty and Growing

Putin has a lot of weaknesses, and they are getting more and more numerous

Article Dec 26, 2023
Civil Society

Current trends in Russian public opinion toward the war

What are the trends in Russian public opinion regarding the war and support for the Putin regime?

Article Dec 11, 2023
Politics

A Bad Summer for Putin

Russian dictator threatened by multiple crises, with more to come

Article Sep 7, 2023
Civil Society

Public Opinion in Russia and War in Ukraine: End of the Year Recap

No one in Russia wants a long-term war, and the mobilization for the war is unpopular

Article Dec 30, 2022
Politics

A Case for Supporting Free Democratic Russia

The paper argues that Russia’s democratization is based on genuine bottom-up public demand for democracy

Report Nov 28, 2022
Civil Society

There’s no money, but you keep on fighting

Vladimir Milov on how Putin is running out of money for war effort

Article Oct 4, 2022
Civil Society

Yandex is the Kremlin’s Weapon Against Democracy

Its close cooperation with the Russian authorities and security services

Article Sep 29, 2022
Civil Society

Russian Society is in the Midst of a Profound Transformation not Captured by Traditional Opinion Polls

Between March-April 2022, the trust in television as a source of information fell thirty percent

Article Sep 5, 2022
Civil Society

Public opinion is turning on Putin’s war in Ukraine

Putin’s support hinged on his “operation” ending quickly and successfully

Article May 13, 2022
Civil Society

Saying “Nothing Will Ever Change in Russia” is not Only Unhelpful, It is Wrong

Russia’s Shifting Eras from Brezhnev to Putin

Article Apr 19, 2022
Civil Society

What is the Russian public opinion regarding Putin’s war against Ukraine?

Beyond the difficulties of polling under a totalitarian regime at war, the surveys’ methodology itself reveals key nuances

Article Apr 12, 2022
Civil Society

2021 in review: Is there any reason for optimism?

Everything Is Working Against Putin, but Expect More Repression in 2022

Article Dec 29, 2021
Civil Society

Russia post-elections

What the Duma Elections Say About Putin’s Support and the Outlook for 2024

Article Oct 21, 2021
Politics

Beyond archaic: Putin’s obsolete “strategy” of national insecurity for Russia

The 2021 National Security Strategy as a Window into the Kremlin’s Worldview

Article Jul 7, 2021
Politics

The West Must Not Sacrifice Human Rights for ‘Strategic Interests’ in its Relationship with Russia

A Response to Emma Ashford and Mathew Burrows’s “Reality Check #4”

Article Mar 15, 2021
Politics

Putin is Panicking

Vladimir Milov on the Constitutional Reform and the Government’s Resignation

Article Jan 17, 2020
Politics

Russian Youth: A Look Inside the “Black Box”

Values and Attitudes of Russians Aged 17–25 After the 2017 Protests

Report May 28, 2019
Economics

The Case of Baring Vostok: foreign investment is not safe in Putin’s Russia

The February 2019 arrests at the largest private equity firm investing in Russia

Article Feb 17, 2019
Economics

A piggy bank of $6 trillion for Putin’s cronies to “salt the stash away”

Vladimir Milov on the Record Surplus in the 2019–2021 Draft Budget

Article Oct 22, 2018
Civil Society

Russian pension reform: a “black swan” for Vladimir Putin?

Raising the retirement age as a breach of the informal social contract

Article Jul 25, 2018
Politics

The Current Russian Government Will Become a Textbook Example of Administrative Stagnation

Medvedev’s New Cabinet and the Growing Power of the Fiscal Hawks

Article May 25, 2018
Sanctions

The new old sanctions: why the U.S. Senate’s decision is so dangerous for Russia

The credit blockade, not oil prices, hit Russia’s economy hardest

Article Jun 19, 2017
Civil Society

Stop funding RT: Better ways to spend the budget money

RT Funding in Russia’s 2017 Federal Budget

Article Dec 21, 2016
Politics

Is the leader of the United Russia Party afraid of being elected in Russia?

Transnistrian Voters Assigned to Irkutsk and Smolensk Districts

Article Sep 12, 2016
Politics

From Disapproval to Change

Sanctions, Economic Crisis and Approval Ratings Ahead of the 2016 Duma Elections

Report Jun 13, 2016
Civil Society

Democratic Coalition: what next?

The Democratic Opposition After the 2015 Regional Elections

Article Aug 11, 2015
Civil Society

Is Putin really that popular and what is next after Nemtsov’s murder?

Signs of “Putin Fatigue” Behind the 85% Approval Rating

Article Mar 19, 2015

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